Human Development Index (HDI)
Human Development Index (HDI) is a
statistical tool used to measure a country’s overall achievement in its
social and economic dimensions. Human Development Report published by the UNDP
compares countries based on their educational level, health status and per
capita income.
National Development
National
development is a comprehensive term which includes improvement in
living standard of the people, increase in per capital income, providing
social amenities like education,medical care, social services, etc. to
the citizens of the country.
(i) Under national development, a country uses its resources in a fair and just way.
(ii) Under this only those programmes and policies are implemented which would benefit a large number of people.
(iii) Under national development, countries focus more on social infrastructure which includes education, health and other social services.
(i) Under national development, a country uses its resources in a fair and just way.
(ii) Under this only those programmes and policies are implemented which would benefit a large number of people.
(iii) Under national development, countries focus more on social infrastructure which includes education, health and other social services.
(i) Land reforms:
Collectivisation, consolidation of holdings, cooperation and abolition
of zamindari.
(ii) Agricultural reforms: Green revolution and White revolution.
(iii) Land development programmes: Provision for crop insurance against
drought, flood, cyclone, etc., establishment of Grameen banks,
Cooperative societies and banks for providing loans.
(iv) Issuing of Kissan Credit Card and Personal Accident Insurance
Scheme, etc.
(v) Special weather bulletins and agricultural programmes for farmers on
radio and TV.
(vi) Government announces Minimum Support Price (MSP) and remunerative
and procurement prices to clreck exploitation.
(vii) The government provides HYV seeds and fertilisers.
(viii) Government provides technical assistance and training for
farmers.
(ix) Soil testing facilities, cold storage and transportation facilities
are provided by government for farmers.Read more on Sarthaks.com -
https://www.sarthaks.com/63282/explain-institutional-technical-reforms-brought-government-improve-condition-agriculture
Need of Technical and Institutional reforms in India
(i) Agriculture has been practiced
in India for thousands of years.
(ii)
Sustained uses of land without compatible techno-institutional changes have
hindered the pace of agricultural development.
(iii)
In spite of development of sources of irrigation most of the farmers in large
parts of the country still depend upon monsoon and natural fertility in order
to carry on their agriculture.
(iv)
For a growing population, this poses a serious challenge.
(v)
Agriculture which provides livelihood for more than 60 percent of its
population, needs some serious technical and institutional reforms.
i) Land reforms:
Collectivisation, consolidation of holdings, cooperation and abolition
of zamindari.
(ii) Agricultural reforms: Green revolution and White revolution.
(iii) Land development programmes: Provision for crop insurance against
drought, flood, cyclone, etc., establishment of Grameen banks,
Cooperative societies and banks for providing loans.
(iv) Issuing of Kissan Credit Card and Personal Accident Insurance
Scheme, etc.
(v) Special weather bulletins and agricultural programmes for farmers on
radio and TV.
(vi) Government announces Minimum Support Price (MSP) and remunerative
and procurement prices to clreck exploitation.
(vii) The government provides HYV seeds and fertilisers.
(viii) Government provides technical assistance and training for
farmers.
(ix) Soil testing facilities, cold storage and transportation facilities
are provided by government for farmers.Read more on Sarthaks.com -
https://www.sarthaks.com/63282/explain-institutional-technical-reforms-brought-government-improve-condition-agriculture
(i) Land reforms:
Collectivisation, consolidation of holdings, cooperation and abolition
of zamindari.
(ii) Agricultural reforms: Green revolution and White revolution.
(iii) Land development programmes: Provision for crop insurance against
drought, flood, cyclone, etc., establishment of Grameen banks,
Cooperative societies and banks for providing loans.
(iv) Issuing of Kissan Credit Card and Personal Accident Insurance
Scheme, etc.
(v) Special weather bulletins and agricultural programmes for farmers on
radio and TV.
(vi) Government announces Minimum Support Price (MSP) and remunerative
and procurement prices to clreck exploitation.
(vii) The government provides HYV seeds and fertilisers.
(viii) Government provides technical assistance and training for
farmers.
(ix) Soil testing facilities, cold storage and transportation facilities
are provided by government for farmers.Read more on Sarthaks.com -
https://www.sarthaks.com/63282/explain-institutional-technical-reforms-brought-government-improve-condition-agriculture
(i) Land reforms:
Collectivisation, consolidation of holdings, cooperation and abolition
of zamindari.
(ii) Agricultural reforms: Green revolution and White revolution.
(iii) Land development programmes: Provision for crop insurance against
drought, flood, cyclone, etc., establishment of Grameen banks,
Cooperative societies and banks for providing loans.
(iv) Issuing of Kissan Credit Card and Personal Accident Insurance
Scheme, etc.
(v) Special weather bulletins and agricultural programmes for farmers on
radio and TV.
(vi) Government announces Minimum Support Price (MSP) and remunerative
and procurement prices to clreck exploitation.
(vii) The government provides HYV seeds and fertilisers.
(viii) Government provides technical assistance and training for
farmers.
(ix) Soil testing facilities, cold storage and transportation facilities
are provided by government for farmersRead more on Sarthaks.com -
https://www.sarthaks.com/63282/explain-institutional-technical-reforms-brought-government-improve-condition-agriculture
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