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Comparing the Three Sectors

SECTORS OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES:
1. There are many activities that are undertaken by directly using natural resources.
2. For example, the cultivation of cotton. It takes place within a crop season.
3. When we produce a good by exploiting the natural resources, it is an activity of primary sector.
4. This is because it forms the base for all other products that we subsequently make.
5. Since most of the natural products we get are from agriculture, dairy, fishing, forestry, this sector is also called agriculture and related sector.
6. The secondary sector covers activities in which natural products are changed into other forms through ways of manufacturing that we associate with industrial activity. It is the next step after the primary.
7. Secondary sector gradually becomes associated with the different kinds of industries that came up, it is called as industrial sector.
8. After primary and secondary, there is a third category of activities that fall under tertiary sector and is different from the above two. These are activities that help in the development of the primary and the secondary sector.
9. Transport, storage, communication, banking, trade are some examples of the tertiary sector. Since these activities generate services rather than goods, the tertiary sector is also called the service sector.


COMPARING THE THREE SECTORS:
1. The various production activities in the primary, secondary and tertiary sectors produce a very large number of goods and services.
2. Also, the three sectors have a large number of people working in them to produce these goods and services.
3. There is one precaution one has to take. Not every good that is produced and sold also needs to be counted.
4. It makes sense only to final goods and services.
5. For instance, a farmer who sells wheat to a flour mill for Rs. 8 per Kg. The mill grinds the wheat and sells the flour to a biscuit company for Rs. 10 per Kg.
6. Intermediate goods are used up in producing final goods and services. The value of final goods that are used in making the final goods. Its value has not been calculated during the calculation of national income. It might leads to the problem of Double Counting
7. The value of final goods and services produced in each sector during a particular year provides the total production of the sector for that year.
8. GDP(Gross domestic product) refers to the final money value of all produced goods and services within a domestic territory of country during an accounting year.
9. It is the value of all final goods and services produced within a country during a particular year. GDP shows how big the economy is.
10. National Income(GNP) refers to the final money value of all produced goods and services within a domestic territory of country plus income coming from abroad during an accounting year.

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